報關單英文術語

When it comes to international trade, customs declaration plays a crucial role in ensuring smooth movement of goods across borders. To navigate the process effectively, it's important to understand the key terms used in customs declaration documents. This article aims to provide an overview of common terminology in customs declaration and their English equivalents.

1. Invoice: An invoice is a document issued by the seller to the buyer, providing details about the goods, their quantities, prices, and terms of sale.

2. Packing List: A packing list is a document that itemizes the contents of a shipment, including the description, quantity, and weight of each item. It helps customs officials identify and verify the goods being imported or exported.

3. Bill of Lading (B/L): A bill of lading is a legal document issued by the carrier or freight forwarder that acknowledges the receipt of goods for shipment. It serves as proof of ownership and contains information about the goods, their destination, and the terms of carriage.

4. Commercial Invoice: A commercial invoice is a document provided by the seller to the buyer, indicating the value of the goods being shipped. It includes information such as the buyer and seller's details, a description of the goods, unit prices, and total amount payable.

5. Certificate of Origin: A certificate of origin is a document that certifies the country in which the goods were produced or manufactured. It provides information about the origin of the goods and is often required for customs purposes or to claim preferential trade benefits.

6. Customs Declaration: A customs declaration is a document that provides information about the imported or exported goods. It includes details such as the nature of the goods, their quantity, value, and country of origin. Customs officials use this document to assess duties, taxes, and to ensure compliance with regulations.

7. Harmonized System (HS) Code: The Harmonized System is an international standard for classifying goods based on their nature, composition, and intended use. HS codes are used to identify and categorize products for customs purposes, ensuring consistent classification worldwide.

8. Duty: Duty refers to the tax or tariff imposed on imported goods by the customs authority of the importing country. It is based on the value or quantity of the goods and is collected to protect domestic industries or generate revenue.

Understanding the terminology used in customs declaration is essential for importers, exporters, and customs officials alike. Being familiar with these terms and their English equivalents can help facilitate smooth customs clearance, accurate documentation, and compliance with regulations. By using the correct terminology in customs declaration documents, businesses can streamline their international trade processes and avoid potential delays or penalties.